How long should a gauge block be in service before re-calibration and is this period based on the last calibration of the block or the last time it was used to calibrate others? (FAQ - Length)
There are several factors which contribute to the discussion on re-calibration intervals for gauge blocks. We try not to give prescribed values, but to help the user come to a conclusion based on their knowledge of the gauges in question. Some general principles apply:
- Newer gauge blocks should be calibrated more frequently than older ones, until a trend history is established. Then if the gauges appear to be stable, the period can be increased. We recommend yearly re-calibration for master gauges which are new, then if they are stable, we relax this to two years, then again to three years.
- Gauge blocks can change size even when not in use due to changes in the material structure. This is particularly true for gauges immediately after manufacture. So even if a gauge block is not in use, it should be re-calibrated before use, if more than 3 years has elapsed since the last calibration.
- We base the re-calibration interval on the time since previous calibration. As mentioned above, a gauge that remains unused may still drift due to material changes, so the 'clock is running' from the time it is last calibrated.
- Gauges which are used more often, especially those used for the most critical work should be calibrated more often. If a gauge is being used for less critical work, or with a larger uncertainty allowance than its tolerance class, then the period can be extended.
