Thermodynamics
NPL develops MTDATA, a software package for the calculation of phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties in multicomponent multiphase systems, using critically assessed thermodynamic data. It has numerous applications in the fields of metallurgy, chemistry, materials science, and geochemistry depending only on the data available. The thermodynamic models necessary to describe the properties of a wide range of phase types are incorporated in the software and database structures.
NPL provides a range of high quality thermodynamic databases which have been developed over a number of years in collaboration with industrial and academic partners worldwide. These databases cover an extensive range of material types including light alloys, steels, ceramics, glasses, slags, mattes, salts, polymers, aqueous solutions and gases. These databases can be used with MTDATA to predict the chemical species and phases likely to form at equilibrium in the types of system of greatest industrial interest - those containing large numbers of chemical elements - and so provide a valuable guide to the solution of many industrial problems. Organisations can license MTDATA and relevant databases for their own use, and this is supported by NPL through the provision of customer support and regular training courses.
In addition to licensing MTDATA, NPL expertise in applying thermodynamics to the solution of practical industrial problems is available to customers.
For further information about the services available, please contact Hugh Davies
Thermodynamics research
- NPL has generated methods for deriving reliable data as a function of temperature for thermophysical properties.
- NPL is developing a comprehensive thermodynamic database for oxide systems. Together with MTDATA it can be used to give an in-depth understanding of materials and process optimisation problems faced by industry, involving interactions between different types of material, such as slags, mattes, ceramics, glasses, cements and minerals as well as gases and aqueous solutions. The project is support by a number of industrial partners.
- NPL developed software packages TherMOL 3D and MTDATA have been successfully linked to provide a powerful system capable of modelling transient heat transfer.
Thermodynamics products & services
- The Thermodynamics group at NPL is involved in a range of research activities that involves the non-equilibrium behavior of materials systems in terms of heat and mass flow and the coupling of these with equilibrium chemistry simulations.
- NPL's Composite Design Analysis (CoDA) software is used in aerospace, automotive and construction industries to assist with the preliminary design of material synthesis.
- NPL has expertise in a wide range of FE software packages such as Abaqus, Lusas, Pafec, Moldflow, Ansys and Comsol.
- The Thermodynamics group at NPL offers a range of services to allow users to maximise the benefits from using modelling software such as MTDATA.
- MTDATA requires thermodynamic data in order to calculate phase equilibria.

