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I need to calibrate my CMM, or do I mean verify it or error map it or qualify it? I am confused. (FAQ - Length)

A manufacturer will calibrate a CMM and produce an error map that corrects for the various geometric errors in the machine.

When delivered an acceptance test will be carried out on the machine to verify that it meets its specification. This verification should be repeated periodically to check that the machine is still within specification (reverification). In addition interim checks should be carried out.

When using the machine the probing system will need to be qualified by measuring a material standard of known dimension (usually a reference sphere).

For more information see ISO 10360.

International Standard ISO 10360 covers CMM verification. This standard has five parts:

  • ISO 10360-1:2000 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM)-Part 1: Vocabulary
  • ISO 10360-2:1994 Coordinate Metrology-Part 2: Performance assessment of coordinate measuring machines
  • ISO 10360-3:2000 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM)-Part 3: CMMs with the axis of a rotary table as the fourth axis
  • ISO 10360-4:2000 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM)-Part 4: CMMs used is scanning measuring mode
  • ISO 10360-5:2000 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM)-Part 5: CMMs using multiple-stylus probing systems
Last Updated: 1 Dec 2010
Created: 1 Dec 2010