National Physical Laboratory

Man Clock

Examples of
internationally
agreed exceptions

Time
Time uses an older internationally agreed system.

Name Symbol Quantity Equivalent SI unit

minute

min time 1 min = 60 s

hour

h

time 1 h = 3600 s

day

d

time 1 d = 86400 s

 

Angle
In dimensional metrology you may also have to measure angle. Angle has its own set of units. The SI unit of angle is the radian.

Name Symbol Quantity Equivalent SI unit

degree of arc

° angle 1° = (π/180) rad

minute of arc

'

angle 1' = (π/10800) rad

second of arc

" 

angle 1" = (π/648000) rad

hectare

ha

area 1 ha = 10000 m2

litre

l or L

volume 1 l = 0.001 m3

tonne

t

mass 1 t = 1000 kg

 

Ionising radiation
In the field of ionising radiation, the SI unit of activity is the Becquerel, and the SI units of absorbed dose and dose equivalent are the gray and sievert, respectively. These names were introduced because of the dangers to human health that might arise from mistakes involving the reciprocal second and joule per kilogram. 
 

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