Humidity conversions
A few tables to give some idea of scale and conversions between humidity values in different units.
Air temperature, dew point, and relative humidity
Approximate values of relative humidity are shown for a selection of dew points and air temperatures.
Values of relative humidity in air at selected temperatures and dew points
| Air temperature /°C |
0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 50 |
|
Dew-point |
Relative humidity /%rh | |||||||||
|
0 |
100 |
70 | 50 | 36 | 26 | 19 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 5 |
|
5 |
- |
100 | 71 | 51 | 37 | 28 | 21 | 16 | 12 | 7 |
|
10 |
- |
- | 100 | 72 | 53 | 39 | 29 | 23 | 17 | 10 |
|
15 |
- |
- | - | 100 | 73 | 54 | 40 | 30 | 23 | 14 |
|
20 |
- |
- | - | - | 100 | 74 | 55 | 42 | 32 | 19 |
|
25 |
- |
- | - | - | - | 100 | 75 | 56 | 43 | 26 |
|
30 |
- |
- | - | - | - | - | 100 | 75 | 58 | 34 |
|
35 |
- |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 100 | 76 | 46 |
|
40 |
- |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 100 | 60 |
|
50 |
- |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 100 |
Vapour concentration (also known as volumetric humidity or absolute humidity)
The table shows the approximate mass of water (in grams) contained in a cubic metre (m3) of saturated air at a total pressure of 101 325 Pa (1013.25 mbar). Unsaturated air will contain comparatively less.
Mass of water vapour per cubic metre of saturated air
| Temperature /ºC | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 |
| Water vapour / (g/m3) | 4.9 | 6.8 | 9.4 | 12.9 | 17.4 | 23.1 | 30.5 | 39.8 |
For air at atmospheric pressure, a few comparative values are shown of dew point (frost point), saturation vapour pressue, and amount fraction.
Comparison of humidity values
|
Dew-point temperature (frost point below 0 °C) °C |
Saturation vapour pressure Pa | Amount fraction (fraction of vapour in total amount of air) | |
| Percent (%) | Parts in 106* | ||
|
100 |
101419 |
100 | |
|
80 |
47695 |
47 | |
|
60 |
20065 |
20 | |
|
40 |
7421 |
7.3 | |
|
20 |
2349 |
2.3 | |
|
10 |
1233 |
1.2 | |
|
0 |
614 |
0.6 | |
|
-10 |
261 |
0.3 | |
|
-20 |
103 |
0.1 | 1024 |
|
-40 |
12.9 |
127 | |
|
-60 |
1.1 |
11 | |
|
-80 |
0.06 |
0.5 | |
*(informally known as 'parts per million')
