National Physical Laboratory

Humidity conversions

Calculator Man

A few tables to give some idea of scale and conversions between humidity values in different units.

 

Air temperature, dew point, and relative humidity

Approximate values of relative humidity are shown for a selection of dew points and air temperatures.

 

Values of relative humidity in air at selected temperatures and dew points

Air temperature
/°C
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50

Dew-point
temperature /°C

Relative humidity /%rh

0

100

70 50 36 26 19 14 11 8 5

5

-

100 71 51 37 28 21 16 12 7

10

-

- 100 72 53 39 29 23 17 10

15

-

- - 100 73 54 40 30 23 14

20

-

- - - 100 74 55 42 32 19

25

-

- - - - 100 75 56 43 26

30

-

- - - - - 100 75 58 34

35

-

- - - - - - 100 76 46

40

-

- - - - - - - 100 60

50

-

- - - - - - - - 100

Vapour concentration (also known as volumetric humidity or absolute humidity)

The table shows the approximate mass of water (in grams) contained in a cubic metre (m3) of saturated air at a total pressure of 101 325 Pa (1013.25 mbar). Unsaturated air will contain comparatively less.

Mass of water vapour per cubic metre of saturated air

Temperature /ºC 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Water vapour / (g/m3) 4.9 6.8 9.4 12.9 17.4 23.1 30.5 39.8

For air at atmospheric pressure, a few comparative values are shown of dew point (frost point), saturation vapour pressue, and amount fraction.

Comparison of humidity values

Dew-point temperature (frost point below 0 °C)

°C

Saturation vapour pressure Pa Amount fraction (fraction of vapour in total amount of air)
Percent (%) Parts in 106*

100

101419

100

80

47695

47

60

20065

20

40

7421

7.3

20

2349

2.3

10

1233

1.2

0

614

0.6

-10

261

0.3

-20

103

0.1 1024

-40

12.9


127

-60

1.1


11

-80

0.06


0.5

*(informally known as 'parts per million')

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