National Physical Laboratory

An introduction to geometrical tolerancing

Puzzle piece throw

Geometrical tolerancing on drawings deliver a completeness, clarity and precision that co-ordinate dimensioning cannot come close to.

Geometric tolerancing:

  • uses a universal language of symbols which allows a design engineer to precisely and logically describe part features in a way they can be accurately manufactured and inspected
  • communicates geometry (shape and location) dimensions and tolerance to a degree of accuracy and precision that is required for each part
  • ensures the part and geometry defined on the drawing leads to the desired part and fit (within tolerance limits) and function as intended - improving in quality, cost and delivery of product

The utilisation of geometrical tolerancing on drawings is by:

  • geometric references (datum features)
  • feature control frames
  • geometric characteristics (symbols)
  • tolerance zone

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