National Physical Laboratory

Traceability

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Before you start any inspection you will have to make sure that all your equipment is traceable.

Traceability is usually assured by having equipment calibrated at a UKAS accredited laboratory, at a national laboratory or in-house against traceable standards.

Traceability is important to ensure that components made in different organisations assemble correctly.

A typical traceability chain may take the following form:

  • Micrometer checked in–house against gauge blocks calibrated at a UKAS accredited  laboratory.
  • UKAS laboratory calibrates the customer’s gauge blocks by comparison against a set calibrated at NPL by interferometry.
  • The gauge block laboratory at NPL has the lasers used in interferometery, thermometers, pressure measuring system, etc., calibrated against the appropriate primary standard.

Note: At the head of the traceability chain for length measurements is the definition of the metre.

Traceability chain for gauge blocks
Traceability chain for gauge blocks

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