NPL leads two EMRP energy projects and is a partner in a further six. These projects aim to help establish a sustainable European energy system through measurement research. The focus of the projects is on technologies that enable greatly reduced greenhouse gas emissions, while also ensuring the security of Europe’s energy supply for the future.
NPL led projects
Characterisation of energy gases
Natural gas resources in the EU are declining and the public gas networks need to include alternative energy gases such as biogas to ensure a reliable and sustainable supply.
To allow gases from non-conventional sources to be used like natural gas, without any modification to existing equipment, the measurement infrastructure needs to be developed in order to characterise these gases.
This project will test the current standards of measurement for natural gas for their suitability at measuring the properties of alternative gases. Important measurements include gas composition, calorific value (energy content) and humidity, which are all needed to ensure efficient trade, safe use and transportation.
Metrology for New Generation Nuclear Power Plants
Nuclear power will inevitably form part of EU energy strategy, as member states clamour to meet the ambitious target of a 20 % reduction in CO2 emissions by 2020.
The environment inside a nuclear reactor requires constant monitoring to maintain safe temperatures and control fission reactions. Taking such measurements is inherently difficult, but the increased operating temperatures of the proposed 'Generation IV' designs will complicate things further.
This project aims to address the measurement challenges posed by 'Generation IV' designs, by testing temperature measurements and materials for suitability, and ensuring sufficient nuclear data and radiation measurement techniques are available.